Ikhtiyaarada Dhammaadka Dhammaadka Guga?
The right spring end finishing can make or break your application's performance.
Ikhtiyaarada dhamaystirka dhamaadka gu'ga ayaa go'aamiya sida wanaagsan ee ilahaagu ugu xidhmaan qaybaha kale oo ay u saameeyaan isku halaynta guud. Doorashada dhammayn khaldan waxay u horseedi kartaa si khaldan, xidhashada degdega ah, ama xitaa gabi ahaanba fashilka nidaamka. I've seen firsthand how proper end finishing transforms a simple spring into a high-performance component.
Dhamaystirka dhamaadka gu'ga waxa loola jeedaa daawaynta lagu dabaqay cidhifyada ilaha isku xidhka si ay u wanaajiyaan shaqadooda iyo la jaanqaadida qaybaha. Doorasho kasta oo dhammaystiran waxay bixisaa faa'iidooyin gaar ah marka la eego xasilloonida, rarka qaybinta, iyo fududaynta rakibidda. The best choice depends on your application's requirements for precision, awoodda load, iyo jawiga shaqada.
Sidee Kala Duwan ee Dhammaystirka Ikhtiyaarada Dhammaystirka Guga u saameeyaa Waxqabadka?
Habka dhammaadka gu'ga loo dhammeeyo waxay si toos ah u saameynaysaa xasilloonidooda iyo awooddooda rarka.
Spring end finishing isn't just about aesthetics—it's crucial for proper load transfer and alignment. I've encountered numerous applications where identical springs with different end finishing performed completely differently under load. Fahamka kala duwanaanshiyahaan wuxuu caawiyaa kahortagga arrimaha waxqabadka waxayna kordhisaa nolosha gu'ga codsiyada dalbanaya.
Ikhtiyaarada Dhammaadka Dhammaadka Guga Guud iyo Codsiyadooda
Ikhtiyaarada dhamaadka gu'ga ee kala duwan waxay u adeegaan ujeedooyin gaar ah hababka farsamada. Here's a comparison of the most common types:
| Nooca Dhamaadka | Sharaxaada | Codsiyada ugu Fiican | Faa'iidooyinka | Khasaaro |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhamaadka Furan | Goynta fudud waxay ku dhammaataa iyada oo aan lahayn daaweyn gaar ah | Codsiyada jaban, isticmaalka saxda ah | Dhaqaale, si degdeg ah u soo saara | Degganaan yar, rarka liidata |
| Dhamaadka Xiran | Cidhifyada way xiran yihiin si ay u sameeyaan diyaarad fidsan | Codsiyada u baahan sagxadaha dhamaadka xasiloon | Xasilooni oo hagaagtay, qaybinta load ka fiican | Kharash yar oo sarreeya |
| Xidhan iyo Dhulka | Cidhifyada waa la xiraa ka dibna dhulka si siman | Codsiyada saxda ah ee sare, rar culus | Degenaansho heer sare ah, meesha xiriirka ugu badan | Qiimaha ugu sarreeya, waqti dheeraad ah processing |
| Dhamaadka Tapered | Cidhifyada waa la duubay si loo toosiyo | Codsiyada u baahan meelaynta saxda ah | toosinta la hagaajiyay, xirashada la dhimay | Wax soo saar aad u adag |
Xulashada xulashooyinka dhamaadka dhamaadka waa inay tixgeliyaan jawiga hawlgalka, sax ah loo baahan yahay, iyo sifooyinka load. Tusaale ahaan, Qalabka warshadaha ee saxda ah ee saxda ah halkaas oo xitaa wax yar oo khaldan ay sababi karto dhibaatooyin, cidhifyada xiran iyo dhulka ayaa bixiya xasiloonida lagama maarmaanka ah iyo qaybinta culeyska lebbiska ah. Dhanka kale, Codsiyada diiqad hoose oo kharashku yahay welwelka koowaad, darafyada furan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku filnaato iyadoo weli la bixinayo shaqeyntii loo baahnaa.
Waxaan xasuustaa hal codsi oo aan markii hore u dooranay ilo-dhammeedka furan ee qalabka macaamiisha si loo yareeyo kharashaadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilihii ayaa u janjeera inay rartaan, taasoo keenaysa cadaadis aan sinnayn iyo waxqabad aan joogto ahayn. U beddelashada cidhifyada xidhan waxay xalliyeen arrimaha toosinta kharash dheeraad ah oo ugu yar, si weyn u wanaajinaya isku halaynta alaabta iyo qanacsanaanta macaamiisha.
Waa maxay Hannaanka Wax-soo-saarka ee Xulashooyinka Dhammaystirka ee Kala duwan?
Farsamooyinka wax soo saarka ee dhammaadka gu'ga dhammaadka gu'ga waxay si weyn u saameeyaan tayada iyo saxnaanta.
Ikhtiyaarada dhamaadka dhamaadka kala duwan waxay u baahan yihiin habab wax soo saar oo kala duwan, mid waliba faa’iidooyinkiisa iyo xadkiisa ayuu leeyahay. I've learned through experience that the manufacturing method can affect everything from dimensional accuracy to spring longevity. Fahamka hababkan ayaa ka caawinaya in la doorto kaliya nooca dhamaadka saxda ah, laakiin sidoo kale soo saaraha saxda ah ee awooda inuu keeno tayada loo baahan yahay.
Farsamooyinka Wax-soo-saarka ee Dhammaadka Dhammaadka Guga
Abuuritaanka dhamaadka gu'ga tayada leh waxay ku lug leedahay qalab iyo habab gaar ah. Here's how different end types are manufactured:
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Dhamaadka Furan: Kuwani waa kuwa ugu fudud in la soo saaro, u baahan kaliya habka goynta si loo kala saaro ilo iyo gariiradda siliga. Wax habayn dheeri ah looma baahna, iyaga oo ka dhigaya ikhtiyaarka ugu dhaqaalaha badan.
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Dhamaadka Xiran: Si loo soo saaro darafyo xidhan, Mashiinka dabaylaha gu'ga waa inuu lahaadaa hab gaar ah oo isku riixaya siliga dhammaadka gariiradda kasta. Tani waxay abuurtaa meel siman laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahato waxoogaa hagaajin ah oo lagu sameeyo cabirrada dabaysha.
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Xidhan oo Dhulka Dhammaad: Dhamaadkan marka hore waxay maraan hab la mid ah kuwa xiran, ka dib waxaa lagu dhejiyaa mashiinka wax lagu shiida oo khaas ah. Habka wax lagu shiidi karo ayaa si taxadar leh u soo saara walxaha si uu u abuuro mid siman, sagxadaha dhamaadka isbarbar socda oo ku jira dulqaad adag.
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Dhamaadka Tapered: Habkani wuxuu u baahan yahay qalab dheeri ah oo ku jira mashiinka dabaysha si tartiib tartiib ah loo yareeyo dhexroorka dhowr gariirood ee ugu dambeeya, abuurista astaanta dhamaadka duuban oo kaalmaynaysa isku toosinta.
Tayada habka wax soo saarka ayaa si toos ah u saameeya waxqabadka ilaha la dhammeeyey. Tusaale ahaan, hawlgallada shiidadu waa in ay si taxadar leh u xakameeyaan inta ay le'eg yihiin walxaha laga saaray iyo dhammaynta dusha sare labadaba si looga fogaado abuurista dhibco walbahaarka oo keeni kara fashil degdeg ah. I've seen cases where inadequate grinding equipment resulted in end surfaces that weren't truly parallel, taasoo keenaysa qaybinta culayska iyo nolosha gu'ga oo yaraatay.
Mid ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaashayada ayaa markii hore ku dhibtooday habka ay wax u shiidi jireen si ay u xirmaan iyo kuwa dhulka ah. The flatness tolerance wasn't being consistently met, taasoo keenaysa ilo marmarka qaarkood la lulayo. Ka dib markii la maalgashado qalabka wax lagu shiidi karo ee saxda ah, tayada ayaa si aad ah u hagaagtay, noo ogolaanaysa inaan ilo-biyoodyadan u isticmaalno codsiyo aad u badan oo aan walaac lahayn.
Sidee U Dhammaystaa Gu'ga Dhamaystirka Ikhtiyaarada u saameeyaa Waxqabadka Guga?
Habka dhammaadka gu'ga loo dhammeeyo waxay si toos ah u saameynaysaa habdhaqankooda culeyska saaran iyo waxtarkooda guud.
Spring end finishing isn't just about how springs fit into assemblies—it affects critical performance characteristics like spring rate, iska caabin ah, iyo nolosha daalka. I've noticed that even small variations in end finishing can lead to significant differences in spring performance, gaar ahaan codsiyada leh shuruudaha adag ee xoogga iyo leexinta.
Saamaynta Waxqabadka ee Ikhtiyaarada Dhammaystirka ee Kala duwan
Ikhtiyaarka dhamaadka dhamaadka kasta wuxuu saameeyaa waxqabadka guga siyaabo kala duwan:
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Qaybinta Xamuulka: Cidhifyada xiran iyo kuwa dhulka ayaa bixiya goobta xiriirka ugu lebbisan, u qaybinta culayska si siman oogada dhamaadka ah. Cidhifyada furan waxay u muuqdaan inay culayska saaraan meelaha yar ee xidhiidhka ah, lagana yaabo in ay keento diiqad hoose oo sareeysa iyo xirashada aan sinnayn.
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Xasilooni: Darafyada xiran, gaar ahaan marka dhulka la siman yahay, waxay bixiyaan xasillooni aad u weyn oo ka dhan ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dambe. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay codsiyada ay dhici karto in ilo-biyoodyadu ay la kulmaan culaysyo dhinaca ama gariirka ah.
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Heerka Gu'ga: Tirada wax ku oolka ah ee gariiradda firfircoon waxay isku beddeshaa inta u dhaxaysa noocyada dhammaadka ee kala duwan, affecting the spring's overall stiffness. Tusaale ahaan, dhamaadka dhulka sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin 1-2 gariiradaha firfircoon ee ka yar kuwa xiran oo leh dherer bilaash ah oo isku mid ah.
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Nolosha Daalka: Dhammaystirka saxda ah wuxuu yareeyaa isku-ururinta walaaca taasoo keeni karta guuldarro degdeg ah. Dhulka wuu dhamaadaa, gaar ahaan, yaree khatarta dildilaaca dhammaadka kala-guurka, kordhinta nolosha adeeg ee codsiyada wareegyada sare.
| Qodobka Waxqabadka | Dhamaadka Furan | Dhamaadka Xiran | Xidhan iyo Dhulka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qaybinta Xamuulka | Miskiin | Dhexdhexaad | Aad u fiican |
| Xasilooni | Miskiin | Dhexdhexaad | Aad u fiican |
| Heerka Gu'ga | Ugu sarreeya | Dhexdhexaad | Ugu hooseeya |
| Nolosha Daalka | Miskiin | Wanaagsan | Aad u fiican |
| Qiime | Ugu hooseeya | Dhexdhexaad | Ugu sarreeya |
Mid ka mid ah codsiyadayada baabuurta, Waxaan markii hore u isticmaalnay ilo-dhammaad furan qayb ka mid ah joojinta. Halka ay buuxiyeen shuruudaha xoogga aasaasiga ah, Waxaan ogaanay xirmo aan sinneyn iyo marmar guul darro ka dib markii la kordhiyay baaritaanka gariir. U beddelashada cidhifyada xiran iyo dhulka ayaa hagaajiyay qaybinta culeyska iyo xasilloonida, nolosha ka kooban si aad ah u kordheysa inkasta oo ilo-biyoodyadu ay qaali yihiin 30% dheeraad ah. Ganacsigan ayaa noqday mid qiimo leh marka la eego kalsoonida la xoojiyey iyo sheegashada dammaanadda.
Waa maxay Hababka ugu Fiican ee Doorashada Dhammaadka Dhammaadka Guga?
Doorashada dhamaystirka saxda ah waxay ku lug leedahay isku dheelitirka shuruudaha codsiga iyadoo la tixgelinayo kharashka.
Selecting the appropriate spring end finishing requires a thorough understanding of your application's demands and operating environment. I've learned that the best choice isn't always the most expensive option, laakiin waa kan bixiya dheelitirka saxda ah ee waxqabadka, isku halaynta, iyo waxtarka kharashka ee codsiga gaarka ah.
Tixgelinta Muhiimka ah ee Doorashada Dhammaadka Dhammaadka Guga
Markaad dooranayso dhammaadka gu'ga, tixgeli arrimahan muhiimka ah:
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Shuruudaha Codsiga: Go'aanso in toosnaanta saxda ah iyo in kale, xasiloonida, ama kharashku waa tixgelinta koowaad. Codsiyada saxda ah ee saxda ah waxay u baahan karaan xidhitaanno iyo darafyo dhulka ah, iyadoo codsiyo yar yar laga yaabo inay si ku filan ugu shaqeeyaan cidhifyada furan.
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Sifooyinka Xamuulka: Culaysyo culus ama codsiyo leh xoogagga dambe waxay ka faa'iidaystaan darafyada xiran iyo kuwa dhulka oo bixiya qaybinta iyo xasilloonida ka wanaagsan. Codsiyada waajibaadka-iftiinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan noocyada dhamaadka fudud.
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Deegaanka ka hawlgala: Deegaannada adag ee leh daxalka ama heerkulka sare ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan dhammayn gaar ah oo ka baxsan nooca dhammaadka aasaasiga ah. Tixgeli sida xulashooyinka dhammaystirka ee kala duwan ay ula falgalaan arrimaha deegaanka.
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Caqabadaha Booska: Golayaasha is haysta, cabbirrada jireed ee noocyada dhamaadka kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay saameeyaan doorashadaada. Cidhifyada xidhan waxay caadi ahaan qaataan meel ka yara bannaan cidhifyada furan.
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Dulqaadyada Wax-soo-saarka: Codsiyada u baahan kontoroolka cabbirka saxda ah waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan dhammaadka dhulka si loo gaadho fidinta iyo isbarbardhigga lagama maarmaanka ah.
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Shuruudaha tirada: Wax soo saarka mugga aad u sarreeya, Noocyada dhamaadka fudud sida cidhifyada furan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhaqaale badan yihiin, xataa codsiyada ka faa'iidaysan kara dhamaystirka aad u casrisan.
Mar aan ka shaqeeyay arji qalab caafimaad halkaas oo aan markii hore u doorannay darafyada xiran ee kulanka gu'ga. Sidii uu mashruucu u socday, Waxaan ogaanay in ilo-wareedyadu ay la kulmi doonaan ciidamo badan oo dhinaca dambe ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Baaritaan xoogaa ka dib, waxaan ogaanay in darafyada caadiga ah ee xiran ay ogolaadeen dhaqdhaqaaq aad u badan marka loo eego shuruudahan. Dib u cusboonaysiinta ilaa xidhidh iyo dhamaamo dhulka ah ayaa xalliyay arrimihii xasiloonida, inkasta oo ay u baahday in dib u habayn lagu sameeyo qaybaha ku xeeran si loo waafajiyo dhexroorka dhamaadka wax yar ka weyn.
Sidee U Dhammaystaa Gu'ga Dhamaystirka Ikhtiyaarada Saamaynta Rakibaadda iyo Dayactirka?
The way spring ends are finished significantly impacts how they're installed and how they perform over time.
Spring end finishing isn't just about initial performance—it affects everything from ease of installation to long-term reliability and maintenance requirements. I've encountered numerous situations where end finishing choices influenced maintenance procedures or even the tools needed for spring replacement in field applications.
Rakibaadda iyo Dayactirka
Ikhtiyaarada dhamaadka gu'ga ee kala duwan ayaa soo bandhigaya tixgelin gaar ah oo ku rakibida iyo dayactirka:
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Shuruudaha Is waafajinta: Cidhifyada xiran iyo dhulka ayaa bixiya sagxadaha toosan ee aad u fiican, samaynta rakibidda mid toos ah oo yar oo ku tiirsan dusha hagaha saxda ah. Cidhifyada furan inta badan waxay u baahan yihiin sifooyin toosin oo dheeri ah oo ku jira shirka.
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Qalabka Rakibaadda: Qaar ka mid ah noocyada dhamaadka waxay u baahan karaan qalab ama farsamooyin gaar ah oo lagu rakibo. Tusaale ahaan, cidhifyada dhulka inta badan waxay ka faa'iidaystaan in lagu rakibo iyada oo la isticmaalayo sagxadaha fidsan ee ilaalinaya isku-dheellitirkooda.
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Beddelka Qaybaha: Marka ilo-biyoodyadu u baahan yihiin beddel, Dhamaystirka dhamaadka wuxuu saameeyaa sida ugu fudud ee looga saari karo oo dib loogu dhejin karo iyada oo aan waxyeello u geysan qaybaha ku xiga. Dhammaadka si fiican loo dhammeeyay waxay guud ahaan sababaan xidhmo yar inta lagu jiro wareegyada dayactirka ee soo noqnoqda.
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Waxqabadka Muddada Dheer: Dhammaystirka saxda ah ee saxda ah wuxuu yarayn karaa xirashada qaybaha lammaane, kordhinta nolosha guud ee golaha. Dhammaadka dhammayska tiran waxay sababi karaan xidhid la dedejiyey, taasoo keenta dayactir joogto ah ama beddelaad.
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Tixgelinta Deegaanka: Deegaano gaar ah, Dhammaystir gaar ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay u adkaysato wasakhda ama ay fududahay in la nadiifiyo inta lagu jiro hababka dayactirka.
| Nooca Dhamaadka | Fududeynta Rakibaadda | Inta jeer ee dayactirka | Shuruudaha Isku-habaynta | Kakanaanta Qalabka |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhamaadka Furan | Dhexdhexaad | Sare | Halis ah | Fudud |
| Dhamaadka Xiran | Wanaagsan | Dhexdhexaad | Dhexdhexaad | Heerka |
| Xidhan iyo Dhulka | Aad u fiican | Ka hoose | Ugu yar | Waxay u baahan kartaa qalab gaar ah |
| Tapered | Wanaagsan | Dhexdhexaad | Hoose | Heerka |
Mid ka mid ah arrimaha dayactirka ee gaarka ah ayaa ku lug lahaa khad-soo-saarka halkaasoo ilo-dhammeedka furan lagu isticmaalay meel dayactir ah oo inta badan la heli karo. Farsamayaqaannada ayaa sheegay in ay ku adag tahay beddelka guga joogtada ah, maadaama cidhifyada furan ay u janjeeraan inay beddelaan inta lagu jiro rakibidda, keenaya is-waafajin. Ka dib markaad u beddesho kuwa xiran iyo dhulka, rakibidda ayaa noqotay mid toos ah, yaraynta wakhtiga dayactirka iyo hagaajinta kalsoonida. Kharashka gu'ga oo xoogaa sare u kacay waxa uu ka dhigay shaqada oo yaraatay intii lagu jiray habraacyada dayactirka caadiga ah.
Waa maxay isbeddellada soo baxaya ee Tignoolajiyada Dhamaystirka Guga Dhammaadka Dhamaystirka?
Goobta dhamaadka gu'ga dhamaadka gu'ga waxay ku sii socotaa kobcinta farsamooyinka cusub ee wax soo saarka iyo alaabta.
Spring end finishing technology isn't static. Hababka wax soo saarka cusub, agabka, iyo daaweynta dusha si joogto ah ayaa loo horumariyaa kuwaas oo hagaajinaya waxqabadka, kordhin nolosha adeegga, iyo awood codsiyada cusub. I've been following these developments closely, sida qaadashada hal-abuurka saxda ah waxay ku siin kartaa faa'iidooyin tartan oo muhiim ah warshado badan.
Hal-abuuradii u dambeeyay ee Dhammaadka Dhammaadka Guga
Dhowr isbeddel oo muhiim ah ayaa qaabeynaya mustaqbalka tignoolajiyada dhammaadka gu'ga:
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Farsamooyinka Shiididda Saxda ah: Qalabka wax lagu shiido ee horumarsan ayaa hadda ku guulaysan kara dulqaadka fidsanaanta iyo dhamaystirka dusha sare. Horumarintani waxay u oggolaanaysaa waxqabad la isku halleyn karo oo ku saabsan codsiyada saxda ah.
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Dahaarka gaarka ah: Daaweyn cusub oo dusha sare ah ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa darafyada dhammaatay si loo yareeyo is jiid jiidka, wanaaji iska caabinta xidhashada, ama bixi difaac dheeraad ah oo daxalka ah iyada oo aan waxyeellayn saxnaanta cabbirka.
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Hababka Dhamaystirka Isku-dhafka: Qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha ayaa isku daraya farsamooyinka dhamaystirka kala duwan si ay u wanaajiyaan sifooyinka waxqabadka gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, dhamaadka xidhidhiyaha oo leh shiidi gudaha ah oo kaliya meelaha muhiimka ah ee xidhiidhka ayaa dheelli kara qiimaha iyo waxqabadka.
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Isku-dhafka Wax-soo-saarka Wax-soo-saarka: Iyadoo ay ku yar tahay ilaha dhaqanka, 3Daabacaadda D waxay awood u siinaysaa abuurista sifooyin isku dhafan oo dhammaystiraya dhammaystirka dhammaadka aasaasiga ah, siinta hawlo dheeraad ah oo aan hawlo sare oo adag.
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Xakamaynta tayada otomaatiga ah: Nidaamyada kormeerka sare ayaa hadda ogaan kara xitaa cilladaha yaryar dhamaadka dhamaadka taas oo saameyn karta waxqabadka, hubinta tayada joogtada ah ee guud ahaan socodka wax soo saarka.
Waxaan dhawaan la shaqeeyay soo saaraha soo saaray farsamada dhamaystirka lahaanshaha taas oo isku daraysa cidhifyada xiran iyo korka taabashada qoraalka-yar.. Hal-abuurnimadani waxa ay wanajisay qaybinta culayska iyada oo hoos u dhigtay khilaafkii u dhexeeyay guga iyo sagxadaha lammaanaha. Natiijadu waxay noqotay ilo waara 50% dheer ee codsiyada wareegga sare, siinta kayd dhaqaale oo muhiim ah in kasta oo maalgelinta bilawga ah ay xoogaa sare u kacday.
Gabagabo
Doorashada dhamaadka gu'ga saxda ah ee dhamaadka gu'ga ayaa muhiim u ah waxqabadka ugu fiican iyo isku halaynta.
Ku habboonaanta nooca dhamaadka iyo shuruudaha codsigaaga gaarka ah waxay xaqiijinaysaa natiijooyinka ugu fiican.