Mumasankha Motani Pakati pa Zowonjezera ndi Kupondereza Spring?
Mapangidwe anu amafunikira kasupe, koma uti? Kusankha molakwika kumabweretsa mapangidwe akuluakulu, zolephera zosayembekezereka, and a product that just doesn't feel right, kukuwonongerani nthawi ndi ndalama.
Kasupe wa compression amapangidwa kuti akankhidwe, kusunga mphamvu popanikizidwa ndi kukana mphamvu yopondereza. Kasupe wowonjezera amapangidwa kuti akokedwe, kusunga mphamvu pamene anatambasula ndi kupereka mphamvu yobwerera kuti abweretse zigawo pamodzi. Iwo ndi makina otsutsana.
Mu wanga 14 zaka zopanga akasupe achizolowezi, gwero lodziwika kwambiri lazaka zoyambirira kulephera kwa mapangidwe[1] ndi kusamvetsetsa chisankho chofunikira ichi. Nthaŵi ina ndinapita ku kampani ina yaing’ono imene inapanga mtundu watsopano wa makina ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anagwiritsa ntchito akasupe akuluakulu opondereza awiri kuti apereke kukana. Vuto linali, makinawo amayenera kukoka akasupewa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta komanso yochuluka ya levers ndi zingwe. Makinawo anali olemera, okwera mtengo, ndipo ndinamva kukhala wovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Tinazipanganso pogwiritsa ntchito akasupe owonjezera, zomwe zidaphwetsa zonse makina[^ 2], kudula kulemera pakati, ndikupangitsa kuti kuyenda kumveke bwino komanso kwachilengedwe. Iwo anali kuyesera kupanga kukoka makina[^ 2] gwiritsani ntchito kasupe wokankha, ndipo linali phunziro langwiro chifukwa chake kusankha mtundu woyenera kuyambira pachiyambi kuli kofunika kwambiri.
Kodi Muyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Liti Mphamvu Yokankhira M'malo mwa Mphamvu Yokoka?
Muyenera kupanga kukana mu chipangizo chanu, koma a makina[^ 2] zikukhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zimawonjezera magawo osafunikira, kumawonjezera mwayi wolephera, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zopangira.
Gwiritsani ntchito compression spring kwa kukankha mphamvu[^ 3] pamene muyenera kupereka chithandizo, kuyamwa mantha, kapena kulekanitsa zigawo ziwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kasupe wowonjezera kukoka mphamvu mukafuna kubwerera a makina[^ 2] pamalo ake apachiyambi kapena gwirani zigawo ziwiri pamodzi.
Kusankha pakati pa kukankha ndi kukoka kumatanthawuza makina anu onse. A compression spring's job is to resist being squeezed. Taganizirani kuyimitsidwa m'galimoto. Akasupe amapanikizidwa ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndipo amatenga mantha pokankhira mmbuyo. An extension spring[^ 4]ntchito yake ndi kukana kutambasula. Ganizirani za chitseko chapafupi chapafupi. Masimpe weelede kutantamuka mbuli mulyango, ndipo mphamvu yake yokoka ndi imene imatsekereza kumbuyo kwanu. Makapu oponderezedwa amapambana kwambiri pantchito zonyamula katundu komanso zosokoneza. Zowonjezera ma Springs ndiye chisankho chosasinthika chobwezera makina[^ 2]s. Trying to use one for the other's job, monga mu makina ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimabweretsa mapangidwe ovuta komanso osagwira ntchito. Njira zowoneka bwino zamakina nthawi zambiri ndizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yachindunji.
Ntchitoyo Imatanthauzira Fomu
Kusankha koyenera kumathandizira kapangidwe kanu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe ake.
- Compress for Support ndi Shock: Akasupe awa amapangidwa kuti azikhala pansi pa katundu. Kapangidwe kawo kamakhala kokhazikika akakankhidwa kuchokera mbali zonse.
- Kuwonjezera kwa Kubwerera ndi Kupanikizika: Masimpe aaya alakonzya kugwasya kapati. Zoweta zawo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafalitsa kukoka mphamvu[^ 5].
| Kugwira nchito | Kusankha Kwabwino Kwambiri | Zitsanzo Zofanana | Chifukwa Chake Imagwira Ntchito |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tetezani Kugwedezeka | Kuponderezana | Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto, pogo ndodo | Kasupe amatha kukhudza mwachindunji ndikukankhira mmbuyo, kuchepetsa mwayi. |
| Perekani Thandizo | Kuponderezana | Zovala za matiresi, kulumikizana kwa batri | Kasupe amanyamula katundu wokhazikika ndikusunga kupanikizika kwakunja. |
| Bwererani ku Center | Kuwonjezera | Masamba a trampoline, khomo lotchinga | Kasupe amatambasulidwa kuchokera ku mpumulo wake ndikukoka makina[^ 2] kumbuyo. |
| Gwirani Pamodzi | Kuwonjezera | Chitseko cha garage, kugwirizana kwa carburetor | The spring's kukoka mphamvu[^ 5] imasunga zovuta pa dongosolo kuti lizigwira bwino. |
Ndi Mtundu Uti wa Masika womwe Umakonda Kulephera?
Zogulitsa zanu zodzaza masika zimagwira ntchito bwino, koma kenako zimalephera mosayembekezereka. Kulephera kwadzidzidzi kumeneku kungawononge mankhwala anu, pangani chiwopsezo chachitetezo, and ruin your brand's reputation for reliability.
Akasupe owonjezera nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kulephera koopsa kuposa compression spring[^6]s. Zokowera pa extension spring[^ 4] ndi madera omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Ngati mbedza ikulephera, kasupe amachotsa kwathunthu, kutulutsa mphamvu zake zonse zosungidwa nthawi imodzi.
Malo ofooka a extension spring[^ 4] pafupifupi nthawi zonse mbedza. Kupindika kumene mbedza imasintha kupita ku thupi la masika ndi malo achilengedwe opanikizika. Pazizunguliro zambiri, apa ndipamene ming'alu ya microscopic imatha kupanga ndipo pamapeto pake imatsogolera kuthyoka kwathunthu. Pamene an extension spring[^ 4] zopuma, it's a sudden, kulephera kwathunthu. Kasupe akhoza kuwuluka, ndi makina[^ 2] iyo inali ikugwira idzabwerera. A compression spring, mbali inayi, amakonda kulephera mwachisomo. Ngati psinjika kasupe ndi odzaza kapena kutopa, nthawi zambiri imangogwedezeka kapena kutenga "set"." Imasiya kupereka mphamvu yoyenera, koma kawirikawiri imasweka. Ikusungidwabe mumsonkhano, ndipo kulephera kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pazachitetezo chofunikira kwambiri, Nthawi zonse ndimalangiza mainjiniya kuti apange makina awo mozungulira a compression spring[^6] ngati kungatheke.
Kupanga Kukhazikika
Kumvetsetsa momwe kasupe aliyense amalephera ndikofunika kwambiri pomanga mankhwala otetezeka komanso odalirika.
- Kuopsa kwa Hooks: An extension spring[^ 4] ndi wamphamvu ngati mbedza. Tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbedza (monga mbedza za crossover kapena mbedza zowonjezera) ndi njira processing (ngati kuwomberedwa) kukonza moyo wotopa, koma chiopsezo chidakalipo.
- Kukhazikika kwa Compression: Kasupe wa compression amathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Malingana ngati ikutsogoleredwa bwino kuti mupewe buckling, ndi gawo lokhazikika komanso lodziwikiratu.
| Mtundu Wamsika | Common Kulephera Mode | Zotsatira Zakulephera | Kuganizira Mapangidwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuwonjezera masika | Hook fracture chifukwa cha kutopa. | Mwadzidzidzi, kumasulidwa kwathunthu kwa mphamvu. Kasupe akhoza kukhala projectile. | Mapangidwe a mbedza ndi zinthu ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala pa moyo wofunikira. |
| Kutanthauzira Kasupe | Kutopa kusweka, kufooka, kapena "kutenga seti." | Kutaya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono. Kasupe nthawi zambiri amakhalabe m'malo. | Onetsetsani kuti kasupe sakupanikizidwa kupitirira kutalika kwake kolimba ndipo amawongoleredwa kuti apewe kutsekeka. |
Mapeto
Sankhani kuponderezana kuti muthandizire ndi kuyamwa modzidzimutsa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yobwerera, nthawi zonse kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana mtundu uliwonse wa masika ungalephere kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe otetezeka ndi odalirika.
[1]: Kumvetsetsa kulephera kwa mapangidwe kungathandize kupewa zolakwika zamtengo wapatali pakupanga zinthu.
[^ 2]: Onani mfundo zamakina kuti muwonjezere luso lanu lopanga.
[^ 3]: Phunzirani za kufunikira kokankhira mphamvu pakuchepetsa mapangidwe ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
[^ 4]: Onaninso ntchito za akasupe owonjezera pamakina omwe amafunikira kukoka mphamvu ndi ntchito zobwerera.
[^ 5]: Dziwani momwe mphamvu zokoka zingathandizire kugwira ntchito kwamakina osiyanasiyana.
[^6]: Kumvetsetsa ma compression springs ndikofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira chithandizo komanso kuyamwa modzidzimutsa.